Agricultural Research Station Mudhole

Name of the Research Station : Agricultural Research Station Mudhole

Address (Village/Town, Mandal, District) : Vill & Mdl : Mudhole; Dist: Nirmal

Google Location Coordinates : 18°5848.8N 77°5502.1”E

Agro-Climatic Zone : Northern Telangana Zone (NTZ)

Year of Establishment : 1934

Total Area (in acres) : Total area : 40.31 acres; ID: 9.88 acres; Dry: 30.43 acres , Roads & Buildings: 10.40 acres

Mandated Crops : Desi Cotton, Redgram, Soybean Chickpea, Sesamum.

  • Desi cotton : To develop high yielding hybrids and varieties of desi cotton possessing big boll size and desirable fibre properties.   
  • Chickpea: To develop early maturing high yielding cultivars to escape terminal heat/drought stress; To develop of high yielding cultivars suitable for mechanical harvesting; To develop of high yielding cultivars suitable for wilt tolerance.

Current Projects

Non-Plan

  • Cotton Projects: Collection, evaluation and maintenance of germplasm of desi cotton (G. arboreum); Evaluation of high yielding varieties/hybrids of cotton and other crops
  • Chickpea project: Development of high yielding early/medium maturing cultivars of desi chickpea suitable for mechanical harvesting and heat tolerance; Collection, evaluation and characterization of desi and kabuli chickpea (C. arietinum) germplasm lines.
  • Paid up trials: Evaluation of AICRP on Cotton Trials 

Infrastructure Facilities Available

  • Seed processing Unit

Desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum), known for its resistance to sucking pests, tolerance to bollworms, synchronous maturity, and good fibre strength, offers a low-cost, high benefit cultivation option for farmers. These easy-care cottons are well-suited for sustainable farming with high cost-benefit ratios. Several desi cotton varieties have been released, including Gaorani-6 (1944) with 25 mm staple length and 300–400 kg/ha yield; Saraswathi (1978), an improved selection with 27.5 mm staple, 600–800 kg/ha yield, and 36% ginning outturn; and Veena, yielding 1000–1200 kg/ha with 25 mm staple and high 40% ginning percentage. Promising pre-released cultures include MDL-ABB-1, a big-bolled type suitable for surgical cotton with 1000–1200 kg/ha yield, 20 mm staple, and 45% ginning; MDL-2667, which performed well in national trials with 1500–1800 kg/ha yield, 25 mm staple, and 38% ginning; MDL-2674, with 1200–1400 kg/ha yield, 23 mm staple, and 38–40% ginning, ranked first in South Zone trials (2021–22); and MDL-2663, yielding 1500–1600 kg/ha with 25 mm staple and 38% ginning, which ranked fourth in national trials. These developments highlight the potential of desi cotton for high productivity and diverse applications including medical-grade fibre.

Extension Activities / Outreach Programs :

  • Seed production training (1day in March, 2025)
Sl. No Full Name & Designation Department / Discipline Areas of Specialization Mail Id Photo
1 Dr. Akula Dinesh
Scientist & Head
Genetics & Plant Breeding Breeding for higher yield in soybean, chickpea, sugarcane and rice,
micropropagation, tissue culture, bioinformatics
dine.a32@pjtau.edu.in

Station In-Charge (Name & Designation): Sri A. Dinesh, Scientist, ARS, Mudhole  

Mobile Number : 8332970250